The best ways to Improve Your Heart Health
Heart health is about more than just diet and exercise — it’s about managing a host of lifestyle factors that can affect your heart.
Fortunately, you can take several simple steps to improve your heart health today. These steps will not only help your heart but will also contribute to overall better health.
1. Eat a Healthy Diet
There are several benefits to eating a healthy diet, and it can have a positive impact on your health and well-being.
A healthy diet helps you to protect yourself from malnutrition and prevents chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. It also allows you to manage weight and improves your energy levels.
A balanced diet includes foods high in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and proteins. It also helps you to avoid eating too much salt, sugar, and saturated or industrially-produced fats.
Eat whole grains, lean meats, fish, fruit, and vegetables. Choose low-fat dairy products and avoid excessive salt.
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2. Exercise Regularly
Regular exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve heart health. It can lower your risk for chronic diseases, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
It can also reduce your pain, especially if you have a chronic condition like fibromyalgia or arthritis.
When you exercise, your body responds by triggering changes in your blood vessels, muscles, metabolism, and brain. These changes help you feel better, look good and maintain a healthy weight.
The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise each week. It’s also important to add muscle-strengthening activities two days a week.
3. Get Enough Sleep
The heart needs plenty of rest to keep up with daily life. Sleep is critical for the body to heal, repair damaged cells, and build new ones.
It also gives your immune system the time it needs to detect and destroy germs that might cause you to get sick. It also helps your immune cells remember the bugs and germs you’ve encountered, so they can fight them again if you come in contact with them.
Getting enough sleep is crucial for your health, just like eating right and exercising. Studies show that even one night of not sleeping well can have long-term effects on your health.
4. Manage Your Stress
Your stress level is one of the most important aspects of your overall health. It can influence your mental health, mood, sleep, and more.
Managing your stress can help you avoid health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, and depression.
Reframing your thoughts to view stressors more healthily can help you handle them better. Instead of trying to control the uncontrollable, focus on what you can control:
You may be surprised by how much you can change your stress levels. If you can manage your stress better, you will see positive changes in your life. You’ll have less irritability, more energy, and better relationships.
5. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight helps lower your risk for heart disease, diabetes, and other health problems. A healthy body weight can help you control your blood pressure and cholesterol and reduce your chances of developing certain health conditions like cancer and Alzheimer’s.
Eating the right foods can also help you maintain a healthy weight. Choosing a balanced diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can keep you feeling full without adding extra calories.
Track your daily food intake and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Studies show that people who regularly track their food tend to lose weight and keep it off for the long haul.
6. Quit Smoking
Smoking is a powerful addiction that can be difficult to break. You’re probably aware that smoking damages your lungs, increases your risk of certain cancers, and causes premature skin wrinkling.
But did you know that quitting Smoking can also help your heart? When you stop smoking, your heart rate and blood pressure drop immediately.
In addition, the carbon monoxide in your blood returns to normal, allowing more oxygen to enter your bloodstream and improve circulation to your lungs.
Several studies have shown that quitting Smoking also lowers your risk of other health problems, including cancers of the head and neck, esophagus, lung, pancreas, bladder, and kidney. Your chance of a heart attack or stroke decreases by half over time, as does your risk of dying from lung cancer.
7. Drink Plenty of Water
Keeping your body properly hydrated is critical to your overall health. The recommended amount of fluid is about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) daily for men and 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) for women.
Getting enough water is an easy way to keep your body functioning well. You can tell you’re properly hydrated by the color of your urine: pale yellow or straw-colored indicates that you’re adequately hydrated, while darker urine suggests you need more water.
Water is also beneficial for your heart, preventing dehydration. When you’re dehydrated, your heart has to work harder, and it doesn’t pump blood as smoothly. This increases your risk of high blood pressure and other issues.
8. Get a Good Night’s Sleep
Getting enough sleep is one of the most important things you can do to maintain your heart health. It can reduce your risk of developing diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, and other cardiovascular conditions.
A good night’s sleep can also help you feel more alert and less groggy during the day, reducing your risk of accidents and falls.
Studies have shown that people who go to bed and wake up simultaneously daily have better cardiovascular health than those who sleep on the weekends.
In addition to sleeping at the same times each night, it is best to avoid caffeine and alcohol before bedtime. These can disrupt your natural sleep cycle and make it harder to fall asleep.
9. Manage Your Blood Pressure
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a major risk factor for heart disease and other health problems. It can be controlled or lowered through lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting Smoking, and reducing salt (sodium).
It can also be treated with medicines that help control your blood pressure. Your doctor will choose a treatment plan that best fits your needs.
If your blood pressure is high, you should start treatments immediately. Your doctor will take several measurements over several days or weeks before diagnosing and starting treatment.
10. Manage Your Cholesterol
The body needs cholesterol for many essential functions, but it can clog arteries and increase the risk of heart disease when it gets too high. Thankfully, several ways exist to manage cholesterol and improve heart health.
A good diet is important. It should be rich in fresh fruit, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid foods that contain saturated and trans fats.
You can also reduce cholesterol by eating more fish, nuts, and unsaturated vegetable oils. Eat less red meat and shellfish, and cut down on processed foods, like pre-packaged fried foods.
These simple tips can make a big difference in your heart health. Start today and be proactive about your health. It will be worth it in the end!