STDs stand for sexually transmitted diseases while STIs stands for sexually transmitted infections. Usually, people interchangeably use these two terms. In fact, STIs are the initial stage of an STD. An STD test in Noida or your locality can help you know whether you have any STDs/STIs or not. Here are some useful steps that can help you prevent yourself from STDs or STIs:
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Know what they are
Usually, sexually transmitted diseases or infections are health conditions that occur through sexual contact. Sexual contact is vaginal, oral, or anal sex. However, some STDs or STIs can occur through other means like skin-to-skin contact. It can happen to you if you have physical intimacy with an infected person. As per the available studies now, there are 20 types of sexually transmitted diseases. Some common STIs are as follows:
- Gonorrhea
- Chlamydia
- Genital herpes
- HPV
- HIV/AIDS
- Syphilis
- Pubic lice
- Trichomoniasis
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Be aware of the causes of STIs or sexually transmitted infections
Every disease has some causes. In general, sexually transmitted diseases are caused by bacteria, parasites, and viruses.
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Be familiar with some common symptoms
You can treat or detect your sexual problems if you are aware of their symptoms. To stay away from sexually transmitted diseases, you should know the common signs of them. Here are some of the common symptoms of sexually transmitted infections:
- Frequent or painful urination
- Unusual penile or vaginal discharge
- Anal itching, bleeding, or soreness
- Warts or sores on the genital area
- Abdominal pain
- Redness or itching in the genital area
- Sores or blisters in or around the mouth
- Abnormal vaginal odor
- Fever
- Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse
- Swollen or painful testicles
- Unexpected vaginal/penile bleeding or discharge after sexual intercourse
- Memory loss
- Weight loss
- Nausea
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Know the risk factor
You are at a higher risk of having sexually transmitted diseases or infections if you:
- Make love with more than one partner
- Have a partner who has multiple sexual partners
- Intimate with an infected person
- Have a history of sexually transmitted infections
- Use intravenous drugs or have a partner using intravenous drugs
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Be acquainted with diagnostic and treatment options
Usually, the diagnosis differs from one sexually transmitted disease to another. As per the held interaction, a sexologist can help you get recovered from certain STIs through physical examinations. Your doctor can recommend you a blood or fluid test taken from your vagina, penis, or anus.
Suggest to Check:- RTPCR Test in Noida & Greater Noida
The STD treatment depends on what sexual issue you have. After going through the test results, your doctor can determine the suitable treatment which could be medication, surgery, or a combination of both.
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Follow preventive tips
You can safeguard yourself against STDs or STIs. And for this,
- Use condoms before getting into action
- Avoid having more than one partner for sexual enjoyment
- Know your partner
- Never make love to an unknown person
- Do not share your underclothing or towel
- Wash before and after having sex
- Say a big NO to sex before knowing your partner
- Get vaccinated for hepatitis B
- Stop having sex until you get cured if you have an STI
- Use dental dam before having oral sex
- Avoid drinking to maintain safety during sexual intercourse
Conclusion
Some sexually transmitted diseases are curable. Having an idea about what they are, what their symptoms are, preventive tips, and diagnosis & treatment options can help you stay away from STDs or cure them if they occur to you.
